1985 FIREBIRD

Introduction

I.D. NUMBERS

Pontiac used the industry-wide 17-symbol Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
It was located on the upper left surface of the instrument panel, visible through the windshield
PositionCharacterDescription
1st1US built
2ndGGeneral Motors product
3rd2Pontiac Motor Division vehicle
4thAManual seatbelts
5thSFirebird
XSE
WTrans Am
6th & 7th87Body style number: two-door plainback special coupe
8th*Engine type where * is replaced by the following
  • U = 151-cid 4, 88-hp
  • 2 = 151-cid 4, 88-hp
  • 5 = 173-cid V6, 135-hp
  • 9 = 173-cid V6, 135-hp
  • W = 173-cid V6, 135-hp
  • H = 305-cid V8, 165-hp (Chevrolet/GM 4-barrel V8 produced in Canada)
  • F = 305-cid V8, 190-hp
9th?A check digit that calculates the characters in the serial number and gives it a single digit code and can be used to verify that the serial number is legitimate
10thFThe model year where F = 1985
11th_Manufacturing plant code
12th to 17th100001 and upProduction sequence serial number

IDENTIFICATION

Model NumberStyle NumberBody TypeSeatingFactory PriceShipping WeightProduction Total
2FS872-door Hardtop Base Firebird - Four4$8763286646,644
both 4 & V8
2FS872-door Hardtop Base Firebird - V64$90132948
2FX872-door Hardtop SE - V64$11,06329655,208
2FX872-door Hardtop SE - V84$11,2633145
2FW872-door Hardtop Trans Am - V84$11,113310744,028

ENGINE

VIN Code U or 2 5, 9, or W H (Chev) G F
Cylinders Four (inline) 60° V-6 90° V-8 90° V-8 H.O. 90° V-8 H.O.
Valving Overhead valve Overhead valve Overhead valve Overhead valve Overhead valve
Block Cast-iron Cast-iron Cast-iron Cast-iron Cast-iron
Head Cast-iron Aluminum Cast-iron Cast-iron Cast-iron
Bore & Stroke4.00 x 3.00 in. 3.50 x 3.00 in. 3.74 x 3.48 in. 4.00 x 3.00 in. 4.00 x 3.00 in.
Displacement 151 cid (2.5 liters) 173 cid (2.8 liters) 305 cid (5.0 liters) 305 cid (5.0 liters) 305 cid (5.0 liters)
Compression ratio9.0 : 1 8.9 : 1 9.5 : 1 9.5 : 1 9.5 : 1
Brake H.P. 88 @ 4400 rpm 135 @ 5100 165 @ 4200 rpm 190 @ 4800 rpm 205 @ 4400 rpm
Torque (lb-ft) 132-134 @ 2800 rpm 160-165 @ 3600 rpm 250 @ 2400 rpm 240 @ 3200 rpm 275 @ 3200 rpm
Main bearings Five Four Five Five Five
Valve lifters Hydraulic
CarburetorThrottle-body fuel injection 4-barrel 4-barrel Throttle-body fuel Injection

TRANSMISSION

Four-speed Transmission Standard on base Firebird
Five-speed Transmission Standard on Firebird SE
Three-speed Turbo-Hydra-MaticOptional
Four-speed Turbo-Hydra-MaticOptional
Final drive ratio with 4-speed3.42 : 1
Final drive ratio with V-6 and 5-speed3.73 : 1
Final drive ratio with V-8 and 5-speed3.23 : 1
Final drive ratio with 3-speed automatic3.23 : 1
Final drive ratio with 4-speed automatic2.93 : 1

CHASSIS

FeatureFirebirdSETrans Am
Wheelbase101.0 in.101.0 in.101.0 in.
Overall length189.9 in.189.9 in.189.9 in.
Height49.7 in.49.749.7
Width72.472.472.4
Front tread60.760.760.7
Rear tread61.661.661.6
TiresP195/75R14 SBR BSWP205/70R14 SBR BSWP205/70R14 SBR BSW
SteeringRecirculating ball
Front suspensionModified MacPherson struts with coil springs between lower control arm and X-member
Rear suspensionTorque arm/track bar with coil springsTorque arm/track bar with coil springs and anti-sway bar
BrakesFront disc, rear drums
IgnitionElectronic
Body constructionUnit
Fuel tank15.9 gal

OPTIONS

HISTORICAL NOTES

Introduced on Nov. 8, 1984

1985 FIREBIRD PHOTOS

1985 Trans Am

1985 Firebird Trans Am

1985 Trans Am

1985 Firebird Trans Am

1985 Trans Am

1985 Firebird Trans Am

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LITERATURE & LINKS