Through the years," boasted the 1980 full-line catalog. "Cadillac has earned for itself an exclusive place ... a solitary niche ... in the pantheon of the world's truly fine automobiles." Readers were even reminded how Cadillac had twice won the DeWar trophy in the early years of the century, first for its use of interchangeable parts and later, for pioneering the electric self-starter.

This year brought a restyled Brougham and DeVille, with a more formal roofline that gave more space in back. Their new grille was supposed to boost aerodynamic efficiency too. Flush-mounted windshields on Eldorado and Seville added style and helped cut wind noise. Suspension refinements included low-friction ball joints and larger bushings, plus new low-rolling-resistance tires. New options: a three-channel garage door opener and heated outside mirrors.

On the engine roster, the 368 cu. in. (6.0-liter) V-8 with four-barrel carburetor was standard on Fleetwood Brougham, DeVille and limousines. A digital fuel-injected version (with computerized self-diagnostic features) was standard on Eldorado, a no-cost option for Seville. The DFI V-8's memory turned on an "Engine Check" light to warn of malfunctions. Meantime, the engine's microprocessor could make substitutions that might allow the car to continue to run. An MPG Sentinel calculated continual. average and instantaneous miles-per-gallon readings at the touch of a button. Rounding out the lineup, Seville's standard 5.7-liter diesel V-8, manufactured by Oldsmobile, was also available under the hood of Eldorado, DeVille and Fleetwood Brougham. Late in the model year, a Buick 4.1-liter V-6 was added -- the first such offering on a Cadillac, and the first engine other than a V-8 in six decades.

Body colors for 1980 were: Cotillion White; Platinum; Sable Black; Steel Blue; Superior Blue; Twilight Blue; Canyon Rock; Princess Green; Blackwatch Green; Colonial Yellow; Flax; Sandstone; Columbian Brown; Bordeaux Red; Saxony Red; and Norfolk Gray. At extra cost, buyers could have any of five Firemist colors: Azure Blue, Desert Sand, Victoria Plum, Sheffield Gray. or Western Saddle. For rust protection, over 100 areas were specially treated. All lower body exterior panels were made from pre-coated metals. Each point of metal-to-metal contact contained either a gasket or bi-metal molding. All bodies were dipped in electrically charged primer to increase bonding adhesion.

While Brougham and DeVille got a moderate restyle for 1980, Seville changed drastically. Not everyone adored the new "bustleback" body and long hood, or the razor-edge contours reminiscent of 1950s Rolls-Royce bodies. The new Seville had front-wheel drive and, in a surprising move, a standard diesel engine. Sales dropped sharply, and would do so again in 1981, but these were bad years for the industry as a whole.

V.I.N. DATA

SPECIFICATIONS

FLUID CAPACITIES

EngineV6 252cc (4.1L)V8 350cc (5.7L)V8 350cc (5.7L) DieselV8 368cc (6.0L)
Crankcase4 qt4 qt64 qt
Crankcase with new filter5 qt5 qt75 qt
AutomaticTransmission after draining10 pt10 pt6 pt8 pt
Drive Axle3.25 pt3.25 pt4.25 pt4.25 pt
Fuel tank20 gal(US)21 gal(US)27 gal (US)25 gal(US)
Cooling with heater13.6 qt15.5 qt23.7 qt21.4 qt
Cooling with A/C13.6 qt15.5 qt23.7 qt21.4 qt
Heavy duty Cooling14.1 qtNANANA

GASOLINE ENGINE TUNE-UP SPECS

Engine V.I.N Code469
Engine typeV6-252cc(4.1L)V8-368cc(6.0L)V8-368cc(6.0L)
Fuel delivery4 bbl4 bblDFI
ManufacturerBuickCadillacCadillac
Original Spark plugR45TSXR45NSXR45NSX
Gap0.060 in.0.060 in0.060 in
DistributorElectronicElectronicElectronic
Ignition timing (BTDC)15°18°10°
Intake valve opens (BTDC)161111
Fuel pump pressure4¼ to 5½ psi5½ to 6½ psi12 - 14 min.
Idle speed550 rpm575 rpm575 rpm

ALTERNATOR AND REGULATOR SPECS

Part #11029211101040110104611010501101091
Field current @ 12 V4 - 4.54 - 4.54 - 4.54 - 4.54 - 4.5
Output63 amps70 amps80 amps100 amps100 amps
RegulatorSolid stateSolid stateSolid stateSolid stateSolid state
Volts @ 75°13.8 - 14.813.8 - 14.813.8 - 14.813.8 - 14.813.8 - 14.8

BATTERY AND STARTER SPECS

EngineV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc (5.7L)V8-368cc (6.0L)V8-350cc (5.7L)Diesel
Battery Ampere Hour Capacity540 amps cold cranking power @ 0°F
Battery Volts12121212
Battery Terminal GroundedNeg.Neg.Neg.Neg.
Starter, Lock Test, AmpsNot Recommended
Starter, Lock Test, Volts
Starter, Lock Test, Torque
Starter, No-Lead Test, Amps65 - 9565 - 9565 - 9540 - 140
Starter, No-Lead Test, Volts9999
Starter, No-Lead Test, RPM7000 - 105007000 - 105007000 - 105008000 - 13000
Starter, Brush Spring Tension35 oz. min.35 oz. min.35 oz. min.35 oz. min.

GENERAL ENGINE SPECS

Engine V.I.N Code48N69
Engine typeV6-252cid(4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cid(5.7L)V8-368cid(6.0L)V8-368cc(6.0L)
ManufacturerBuickOldsmobileOldsmobileCadillacCadillac
Fuel delivery4 bblEFIDiesel4 bblDFI
Horsepower125@3800160@4400105@3200150@3800145@3800
Torque205@2000265@1600206@1600265@1600265@1600
Bore x Stoke3.965 x 3.4004.057 x 3.3854.057 x 3.3853.800 x 4.0603.800 x 4.060
Compression Ratio8.00:18.00:122.5:18.20:18.20:1
Oil pressure37 psi35 psi40 psi35 psi35 psi

CRANKSHAFT SPECS

Engine typeV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cc(5.7L) DieselV8-368cc(6.0L)
Main Brg Journal Dia.2.49852.4985 - 2.4995(No. 1: 2.4988 - 2.4998")2.9993 - 3.00033.250
Main Brg Oil Clearance0.0003 - 0.00180.0005 - 0.0021(No. 5 0.0015 - 0.0031in)0.0005 - 0.0021(No. 5 0.0015 - 0.0031in)0.0001 - 0.0026
Shaft End-play0.003 - 0.0090.004 - 0.0140.004 - 0.0140.002 - 0.012
Thrust on No.2333

CONNECTING ROD SPECS

Engine typeV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cc(5.7L) DieselV8-368cc(6.0L)
Journal Dia.2.2487 - 2.24952.1238 - 2.12482.1238 - 2.12482.5000
Oil Clearance0.0005 - 0.00260.0004 - 0.00330.0005 - 0.00260.0005 - 0.0028
Side Clearance0.006 - 0.0230.006 - 0.0200.006 - 0.0200.008 - 0.020

PISTON AND RING SPECS

Engine typeV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cc(5.7L) DieselV8-368cc(6.0L)
Piston-Bore Clearance0.0013 - 0.00350.0010 - 0.00200.0005 - 0.00060.0006 - 0.0014
Ring Side Clearance: Top Compression0.0030 - 0.00500.0020 - 0.00400.005 - 0.0070.0017 - 0.0040
Ring Side Clearance: Bottom Compression0.0030 - 0.00500.0020 - 0.00400.0018 - 0.00380.0017 - 0.0040
Ring Side Clearance: Oil Control0.0035 max.0.0006 - 0.00960.0078 max.None (side sealing)
Ring Gap: Top Compression0.013 - 0.0230.010 - 0.0230.015 - 0.0250.013 - 0.023
Ring Gap: Bottom Compression0.013 - 0.0230.010 - 0.0230.015 - 0.0250.013 - 0.023
Ring Gap: Oil Control0.015 - 0.0350.015 - 0.0550.015 - 0.0550.015 - 0.055

VALVE SPECS

Engine typeV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cc(5.7L) DieselV8-368cc(6.0L)
Seat Angle45°exhaust valve seat: 31°intake: 45°;exhaust: 31°45°
Face Angle44°exhaust valve face: 30°intake: 44°;exhaust: 30°44°
Spring Test Pressure164 lb @ 1.34"(exhaust: 182 lb @ 1.34")187lb @ 1.27"152 lb @ 1.30"160 lb @ 1.50"
Spring Installed Height1-11/32"1-43/64"1-43/64"1-15/32"
Stem-to-Guide Clearance: Intake0.0015 - 0.00350.0010 - 0.00270.0010 - 0.00270.0010 - 0.0027
Stem-to-Guide Clearance: Exhaust0.0015 - 0.00320.0015 - 0.00320.0015 - 0.00320.0012 - 0.0029
Stem Diameter: Intake0.34120.34290.34290.3420
Stem Diameter: Exhaust0.34120.34240.34240.3418

TORQUE SPECS

Engine typeV6-252cc (4.1L)V8-350cc(5.7L)V8-350cc(5.7L) DieselV8-368cc(6.0L)
Cyl. Head Bolts80 ft.lb130 ft. lb130 ft. lb95 ft. lb
Rod Brg Bolts40 ft.lb42 ft. lb42 ft. lb40 ft. lb
Main Brg Bolts100 ft.lb80 ft. lb (No. 5: 120 ft. lb)120 ft. lb90 ft. lb
Crankshaft Damper or Pulley Bolt225 ft.lb310 ft. lb200 - 310 ft. lbPress fit
Flywheel to Crankshaft Bolts60 ft.lb60 ft. lb60 ft. lb75 ft. lb
Intake Manifold45 ft.lb40 ft. lb40 ft. lb30 ft. lb
Exhaust Manifold25 ft.lb25 ft. lb25 ft. lblong bolts: 35 ft.lb;short bolts: 12 ft.lb

CARBURETOR SPECS

Carb ID17080230 (M4ME)17080530 (M4ME)
Float Level7/16 in17/32 in
Air Valve Spring1/2 turn1/2 turn
Pump Rod9/32 infixed
Primary Vacuum Break0.149 in0.142 in
Secondary Vacuum Break0.136 in 0.400 in
Choke Rod0.083 in0.083 in
Choke Unloader0.220 in0.260 in
Fast Idle Speed1450 rpm1350 rpm

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECS

Feature Eldorado Full size Seville
Caster Range 1½°P - 3½°P 2½°P - 3½°P 1½°P - 3½°P
Caster Pref. 2½°P 3°P 2½°P
Camber LH wheel Range 3/16°N - 3/16°P 3/32°P to 57/64°P 3/16°N to 3/16°P
Camber LH wheel Pref. ½°
Camber RH wheel Range 3/16°N - 3/16°P 3/32°P to 57/64°P 3/16°N to 3/16°P
Camber RH wheel Pref. ½°
Toe-In 1/8°P to 1/8°P 18 in. 18 in.P to 18 in.P
Steering Axis Inclination11° 10-19/32° 11°

HISTORICAL NOTES

1980 Cadillac Notes

1980 Automotive Notes


LITERATURE & LINKS