DICTIONARY OF AUTOMOTIVE TERMS - "Et"
- ET
- Acronym for Elapsed time. The length of time it takes a
Dragster to complete the one-fourth mile run.
- ETA
- Acronym for expected time of arrival.
-
ETBE
- Acronym for ethyl tertiary butyl ether
(CH3)3COC2H. An
Oxygenate blend stock formed by the
catalytic etherification of
Isobutylene with
Ethanol
- ETC
-
- Acronym for Electronic Traction Control
- Acronym for Electronic Temperature Control
-
Etcher
-
- Etching
-
- A roughening or disintegration of the paint surface, which can occur
on small patches or over a wide area, through attack from bird droppings, soap
deposits, industrial fallout, etc. Also called lifting.
- The removal of soil or the natural oxide film from an aluminum
surface, giving a roughened surface which improves adhesion of the subsequent
paint layer, or removal of the actual metal.
- A system of marking car windows with the registration number so as to
deter thieves.
- Etching primer
- A Primer
for aluminum which has an etching effect to improve adhesion
- Etch primer
- A Primer
for
aluminum which has an etching effect to improve adhesion
- Ethane
- (C2H6) A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon. It is a
colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a temperature of
-88.6°C.
It is extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams.
It is a Refrigerant (R-170)
sometimes added to other refrigerants to improve
Oil circulation.
-
Ethanol
- (CH3-CH2OH) A clear, colorless, flammable oxygenated hydrocarbon.
Ethanol is typically produced chemically from ethylene,
or biologically from fermentation of various sugars from
carbohydrates found in agricultural crops and cellulosic residues
from crops or wood. It is used in the United States as a gasoline
octane enhancer and oxygenate (blended up to 10 percent
concentration). Ethanol can also be used in high concentrations
(E85) in vehicles designed for its use. The lower heating value,
equal to 76,000 Btu per gallon, is assumed for estimates in the
Renewables Energy Annual report. Also known as Ethyl Alcohol or Grain
Alcohol
-
Ether
- A generic term applied to a group of organic chemical compounds
composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, characterized by an oxygen
atom attached to two carbon atoms (e.g., methyl tertiary butyl
ether).
-
Etherification
- Oxygenation of an Olefin by methanol
or ethanol. For example, MTBE is formed from the chemical reaction of
Isobutylene and Methanol
- Ethyl acrylate
- A Polymer
used in toughening rubber
-
Ethyl Alcohol
-
-
Ethylene
- An Olefinic hydrocarbon recovered from
refinery processes or petrochemical processes. Ethylene is used as a
petrochemical feedstock for numerous chemical applications and the
production of consumer goods.
-
Ethylene dichloride
- A colorless, oily liquid used as a solvent and fumigant for
organic synthesis, and for ore flotation.
- Ethylene glycol
- A
chemical solution added to the Cooling system to
protect against freezing.
-
Ethyl Ester
- A fatty Ester formed when organically
derived oils are combined with Ethanol
in the presence of a Catalyst. After
water washing, vacuum drying, and filtration, the resulting ethyl
ester has characteristics similar to petroleum-based diesel motor
fuels.
- Ethyl gasoline
- Gasoline to which ethyl fluid
(Tetraethyl lead ethylene dibromide, ethylene
dichloride, or another octane improver) has been added to improve the gasoline's
Resistance to Knocking.
It slows down the burning rate thereby creating a smooth pressure curve that will
allow the gasoline to be used in high Compression
engines. It is a generic term describing premium or high-octane fuel. It was first
sold in 1924.
-
Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
- (ETBE) An Aliphatic
Ether similar to
MTBE. This
fuel oxygenate is manufactured by reacting
Isobutylene with ethanol. Having
high octane and low volatility characteristics, ETBE can be added
to gasoline up to a level of approximately 17% by volume. ETBE is
not yet commercially available.
-
ETP
- Acronym for EGR Pressure Transducer
-
ETR
-
- Acronym for Evaporator temperature regulator valve
- Acronym for Electronically Tuned Receiver
- Acronym for Emergency Transportation Route
- ETRTO
- Acronym for European Tyre
and Rim Technical Organisation.