DICTIONARY OF AUTOMOTIVE TERMS - "Mu"

Mud and snow
(M+S) A type of tire tread which gives maximum traction in mud and snow.
Mud and snow tire
Mud and snow tire

Mud and snow tire

(M+S tire) A winter tire with a deep tread and big ribs that reduce contact area on dry roads, but give a good grip on loose surfaces. It tends to fling off packed-in snow as the tire revolves.
Mud flap
A rubber or plastic Shield which is positioned behind a wheel (usually the rear wheels) to prevent mud and small rocks from being thrown up against the body of the vehicle or from being thrown at a following vehicle. Also called splash guard
Mudflap
Mudguard
Curved part over the wheels of a motorcycle to minimize splashing
Mud tires
Bold, open-tread tires optimized for mud with disadvantages on hard roads.
Muffler
  1. A unit through which the Exhaust gases are passed to quiet the sounds of the running engine. The British term is silencer.
  2. A hollow, tubular device used in the discharge line of some systems to muffle the thumping sounds made by the compressor. Sometimes used on the low side too.
Muffler, compressor
Sound absorber chamber in refrigeration system. Used to reduce sound of gas pulsations.
Mule
Mullion
Stationary frame member between two doors.
Mullion heater
Electrical heating element mounted in the mullion. Used to keep mullion from sweating or frosting.
Multec
A combined fuel injection and ignition system
Multec system
A combined fuel injection and ignition system
Multicon connector system
A 13-pinned electrical connection system for trailers
Multi-entry
Multi-focal
(MF) multiple-focus
Multi-focal headlight
A conventional headlight with a multiple-focus parabolic reflector
Multi-function control stalk
A rod-shaped control mounted on the steering column near the steering wheel. A unit could operate the signal lights, headlight dimmer switch, wipers, windshield washer, cruise control, and horn
Multigrade oil
An engine oil that meets the viscosity requirements of several different single-grade engine oil types. Also called Multi-viscosity oil
Multigrip pliers
Pliers with an adjustable head allowing different jaw widths
Multi-hole nozzle
A two-hole, three-hole, or four-hole injector nozzle in a direct injection engine.
Also see
Multi-inlet pump
Multileaf spring
A Leaf spring with several flat leaves bundled together by steel bands.
Multi-link independent rear suspension
A special multi-link rear suspension design, developed by Mercedes-Benz for the W 201 series
Multi-link rear suspension
A general term for independent rear suspension layouts incorporating several control arms.
Multilink suspension
A Rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or arms, and no Struts. Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling.
Multimeter
Multi-piece rim
A rim type incorporating at least one demountable bead seat and/or rim flange to allow tire mounting. The opposite is a One-piece rim. The bead seats of all multi-piece rims (except flat base rims) have a 5° taper; rims incorporating the semi-drop center, the tapered bead seat or the flat base design are multi-piece rims
Multi-piece wheel
A wheel type incorporating at least one demountable bead seat and/or rim flange to allow tire mounting. The opposite is a One-piece wheel. The bead seats of all multi-piece wheels (except flat base rims) have a 5° taper; wheels incorporating the semi-drop center, the tapered bead seat or the flat base design are multi-piece rims
Multi-plate clutch
British term for Multiple-disc clutch
Multiplate clutch
A clutch with several friction and drive plates. Its compact size makes it ideal for motorcycles
Multiple disc
Multiple disc clutch
A Clutch which has several Clutch discs in its construction. The greater number of discs allows the size of the Bell housing to be smaller in diameter and still maintain Efficiency. A clutch with more than one driven plate, usually of the oil-immersed type; frequently used in motorcycle drive trains, in automatic transmissions of cars, in power distribution systems of 4WD vehicles, and as locking elements in limited-slip differentials.
Multiple-disc limited-slip differential
Limited-slip differential incorporating multiple discs as locking or slip-inhibiting devices
Multiple-plate clutch
British term for Multiple-disc clutch
Multiple-point injection
Multiple-spark coil
Multiple-spark ignition coil
Multiple stage compressor
Compressor having two or more compressive steps. Discharge from each step is the intake pressure of the next in series.
Multiple system
Refrigerating mechanism in which several evaporators are connected to one condensing unit.
Multiplex technology
In cars, connecting lamps, wipers, horn, etc. to a single power cable via electronically controlled modules, making it easier to diagnose faults and to service the problem
Multiplier vacuum booster
A vacuum brake power booster that installs between the master cylinder and the wheel friction assemblies. Actuated by hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder.
Multi-point fuel injection
(MPFI) a fuel injection system that uses one injector per cylinder, mounted on the engine to spray fuel near the intake valve are or the combustion chamber. Also called Multi-port injection
Multi-point injection
(MPI) Gasoline fuel-injection system in which only air enters the inlet manifold; as the air approaches the inlet valve, an injection valve opens in the valve port, spraying fuel into the airstream.
Also see
Multi-port injection
A fuel injection system that uses one injector per cylinder, mounted on the engine to spray fuel near the intake valve are or the combustion chamber. Also called Multi-point fuel injection
Multi-port injection
A fuel injection system that uses one injector per cylinder, mounted on the engine to spray fuel near the intake valve are or the combustion chamber. Also called Multi-point fuel injection
Multi-purpose file
A flat file with faces featuring different cuts, e.g., coarse cut on one side and smooth cut on the other
Multipurpose ship
A ship designed for carrying different types of cargoes requiring different methods of handling.
Also see
Multi-purpose tire
A tire that is a combination or compromise between on-road and mud tires.
Multi-reed cage
A reed valve in a two-stroke induction control which consists of several petals
Multi-spark coil
A type of ignition coil used in static high-voltage distribution, designed as a double-spark or four-spark coil
Multi-spark ignition coil
A type of ignition coil used in static high-voltage distribution, designed as a double-spark or four-spark coil
Multi-stage pump
A pump with two or more stages (impellers/diffusers or other pumping elements) operating in series. Multi-stage centrifugal pumps are employed to operate against higher pressures, where several impellers are built onto one shaft in the same casing
Multi-storey car park
A car park with many levels
Multi-suction pump
A centrifugal pump with several impellers connected in parallel; i.e., the flow is separated into two or more partial flows. Multi-suction usually means double suction in practice
Multi-viscosity oil
Oil meeting SAE Requirements for both low temperature requirements of a light oil and the high temperature requirements of a heavy oil. Example (SAE 10W-30). Also called Multiweight.
Multi-viscosity oils
Oils meeting SAE Requirements for both low temperature requirements of a light oil and the high temperature requirements of a heavy oil. Example (SAE 10W-30). Also called Multiweight.
Multiweight
Muntz
A vehicle brand of which the 1950-54 Jet models are milestone cars.
Mural
A customized designed air-brushed paintwork on the side panels of vans, cars, and motorcycles
Muscle car
A two-door car (including hardtop or convertible) built during 1961-1973 usually with a powerful engine. Includes Ford Mustang, Cobra, and Cougars, etc.; General motors GTO, Grand Prix, Camaro, and Firebird, etc.; Chrysler Charger, GTX, and Satellite, etc. It must be in original form with no modern technology, equipment, or refinements except wheels.
Mush pot
A container used to keep body lead bars in a semi-liquid state to enable them to be spread directly onto the car body
Mushroom-shaped dolly
A dolly with a shank to allow it to be hand-held or clamped in a vice; a more or less rounded head may be fitted to one or both ends of the shank
Mushroom tappet
A tappet shaped like a mushroom located on the underside of a pushrod operating the valves of a four-stroke engine.
Also see
Mushroom valve
Mustang
Ford Mustang

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Ford Mustang

  1. A Ford vehicle brand of which the 1965-67 GT/GTA V-8 models are milestone cars.
  2. The 1969-70 Boss 302/Mach 1 models are milestone cars

MUTCD
Acronym for Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
Muting
Mutual inductance
A condition that takes place when the current in one winding induces an EMF in another winding in the same magnetic circuit